Technical SEO Audit Template

The marketing world in a dynamic arena that is constantly changing every minute. With technology becoming an integral part of our everyday routine, companies have increased their focus on online marketing. Companies are likely to spend more than 90 percent of their marketing budget on digital strategies in the coming years. With new strategies and avenues taking over the online marketing arena, is email marketing still relevant?  The answer is yes! And so is our B2B Lead Generation Template. It is a cost-effective and easy-to-use marketing strategy that continues to be relevant even today. It allows you to send personalized content to potential clients and increases your brand awareness. With a click rate six times greater than that of tweets, emails help drive your website traffic.  What is the most critical aspect of planning & executing an effective B2B lead generation campaign? The email lead list! Without a well-maintained database of email addresses, how will you conduct an email campaign? Gathering and collecting maximum potential customers’ email addresses will increase the scope and extent of your marketing strategy. Email lists allow you to segregate and focus on individuals who are most likely to show an interest in your product. It is also essential to make sure that your email lead list has been verified and checked to eliminate any defunct email addresses. How to create an email list? With the help of Hunter Email Finder, you can generate the most extensive email list ever! Hunter Email Finder is one of the most accurate and widely used tools today. Facing difficulty keeping track of all your generated leads? The days of going through multiple scattered databases for your email campaign are over! Stackby has developed its own Lead List Builder Template. You can now store and update all your lead lists on one platform using the B2B Lead Generation Template. The Lead List Builder Template will allow you to import all your data from Hunter Email Finder API directly to your template. The entire process is automated, and you don’t have to do the same work manually anymore. Using our B2B Lead generation template, you can: Automatically bring email IDs from your leads using Hunter email finder API.  Store your target lead list generated using Hunter email finder. Record the details concerning each company URL Check whether a particular email address has been verified or not. Track the deliverability of each email address. Record the confidence score of the email addresses. Check if the given address is deliverable or risky. Assign a reach status to each email (Yes/ No). Track the total emails available for a particular company in the Hunter database. Check whether they belong to the executive, marketing, or HR category. Keep your lead list current and updated. Stackby’s Lead List Builder Template is a one-stop solution to all your email campaigning problems! Check out this quick use-case video on how you can automate your email lead lists and build your B2B lead generation process. Check out More Related Templated :Google Search Console Report Google Analytics Report Facebook Ad Campaign

E-Commerce is the fastest growing industry right now with its roots in every part of the world. An eCommerce company which is engaged in selling of the products through online mode has to be aware of the transactions, the number of purchases, the number of items returned and all other things in order to eliminate any deviations. Google Analytics is used to determine these reports and tells the user about the activities going on in their e-commerce website. This helps the management understand what are the changes that are to be done, if any? But keeping a track of every google e-commerce report and every category can prove to be exhausting and time-consuming. A google e-commerce report template will help you get your work organised and keep everything on track in a single platform. Why do we need a Google Ecommerce Reports Template? With an e-commerce report, you can track your purchase activity on the website or app and see product-related information, e-commerce conversion rate, average order value, time to purchase, and every other data. With so much information to analyse, it must be hectic to go through every detail separately. In order to keep a track of every purchase transaction and to be able to pull up any information whenever needed; you need to have a google e-commerce report template. With the template, your work will be much less because you will have access to all the information regarding the website in a single platform and it is easy to use. It gathers all the analytical information directly to the template for you to view seamlessly. Whether you need the report for managerial decision making or to attract investors, an e-commerce report template will make sure that you get your report in an attractive and easy way. How can Stackby’s Google Ecommerce Reports Template help you? The google e-commerce reports template from Stackby is the perfect solution for any manager who needs to keep a track of every google analytics report. The template is designed in a way that it makes updating and reviewing very easy and the colourful theme encourages you to work more. Using the Google Ecommerce Reports template, you will be able to: Connect and import the GA details for each view ID. Record the month, start date, and end date for which the data is being gathered and recorded. Track the quantity refunded and the quantity checked out. Record the quantity removed from and added to the cart. Track the quantity of the item. All of this falls under Ecommerce Quantity. In a similar manner, you can track the e-commerce translation, e-commerce product, e-commerce refund/ purchase, and e-commerce local transaction. Just link your google analytics account with the Google Ecommerce Reports template and all your e-commerce website reports will be ready for review automatically. Check out more related Templates :Ahref Seo Audit Google Search Console Report Google Analytics Report  

Are your email campaigns hitting the mark or falling short? Wonder no more! Introducing Stackby's game-changing Email Campaign Tracking Template – the ultimate tool to monitor, optimize, and elevate your email marketing efforts. With this powerful template, you can easily monitor and analyze key performance indicators (KPIs) for each campaign, such as open rates, click-through rates, bounce rates, and more via the in-built MailChimp API connector. Uncover valuable insights into what works and what doesn't, allowing you to fine-tune your strategies for maximum impact. So, get ready to unlock the secrets of successful campaigns: What is Email Campaign Tracking? Email Campaign Tracking involves the systematic monitoring and evaluation of email marketing campaigns' performance metrics.  It enables marketers to analyze key indicators, such as open, click-through, bounce, and conversion rates, to measure campaign success and make data-driven decisions. Importance of Tracking Email Campaign Email campaign tracking is essential for several reasons: Evaluating Campaign Effectiveness: Tracking metrics helps assess email campaigns' success and identify improvement areas. Audience Engagement: Understanding open rates and click-through rates indicates the level of audience engagement with the content. ROI Measurement: Tracking conversions and revenue generated from email campaigns help measure the return on investment. Data-Driven Decision Making: Data insights guide marketers in tailoring future campaigns to resonate with their audience. Is Email Tracking Legal? Yes, email tracking is legal as long as it complies with relevant privacy laws and includes transparent disclosure to recipients. It is essential to provide recipients with information about tracking practices and allow them to opt out if desired. How to Check Email Marketing Campaign Performance? Email marketing platforms like MailChimp offer built-in tracking features. Stackby's Email Campaign Tracking Template further simplifies the process by integrating with MailChimp API to pull campaign details automatically.  Monitor critical metrics, including sent, opens, unique opens, clicks, and subscriber click rates/numbers, all in one place. What is Email Campaign Testing? Email campaign testing involves experimenting with different elements of an email, such as subject lines, content, layout, and send times, to determine which combinations yield the best results.  Testing helps optimize campaigns for higher open rates, click-through rates, and overall effectiveness. A Brief Overview of Stackby's Email Campaign Tracking Template Our Email Campaign Tracking Template is your go-to solution for monitoring the performance of your email marketing campaigns using MailChimp API Connector.  With this user-friendly and customizable template, you can efficiently track crucial metrics, conduct email campaign testing, and optimize your marketing efforts for better results. Who is This Email Campaign Template for? This template is designed for businesses, marketers, and email campaign managers looking to gain deeper insights into the performance of their email campaigns.  It is suitable for individuals seeking to optimize their email marketing strategies and boost engagement with their audience. Why Do You Need Stackby's Email Campaign Tracking Template? Effortlessly monitor email campaign performance and key metrics in one centralized location. Gain valuable insights with key performance indicators (KPIs) for data-driven decision-making. Seamlessly integrate with popular email marketing platforms like MailChimp for automatic data retrieval. Conduct email campaign testing to identify winning strategies for higher engagement and conversions. Customizable for marketers, entrepreneurs, and businesses of all sizes. Streamline workflow and eliminate manual data collection for enhanced efficiency. Visualize campaign metrics for easy analysis and understanding. Ensure data security and compliance with privacy regulations. Table Included in Our Email Campaign Tracking Template 1. Campaigns: This table helps you to monitor crucial email campaign metrics, such as sent, opens, unique opens, clicks, and subscriber clicks. Ways to Customize Our Email Campaign Tracking Template Add or remove columns based on specific metrics and email campaign KPIs relevant to your email marketing goals. Customize column names to match your internal terminologies or campaign naming conventions. Create new views to segment and analyze campaigns based on different criteria, such as target audience or campaign type. Use conditional formatting to highlight important data points, such as high-performing campaigns or critical metrics. Utilize Stackby's Power-ups to extend functionality, such as integrating with third-party email marketing tools for seamless data synchronization. Implement filters and sort options to quickly access specific campaigns or prioritize data based on different parameters. Add formula fields to automate calculations and derive insights from the collected campaign data. Ready to Supercharge Your Email Marketing Efforts? Try Stackby's Email Campaign Template now and gain valuable insights to enhance engagement and conversions. Sign up today and optimize your email campaigns for success!Checkout more related Templates : Product Competitor AnalysisFacebook Ad Campaign  

Tracking your website's traffic? Can't get enough time to keep tracking your web analytics & how you're doing against your competitors? Use this Web Analytics Report Template integrated with Alexa API to track your and your competitors' website traffic, automatically in your tables. Link it to your marketing initiatives and take it to the next level. Take you site traffic to the next level with the Web Analytics Report Template.Checkout more related Templates : Product Competitor Analysis Ahref Seo Audit Google Search Console ReportGoogle Analytics Report Facebook Ad Campaign  

With content marketing, advertising through online platforms has become a major traffic source for businesses. Stackby brings the Ahrefs SEO Audit Template that helps the bu siness utilize the data and consumer attraction to their benefit. Why is SEO Audit Important? With a report of its online performance, the company increases its prospects of improving its products and services. Improved customer service and engagement increase their online presence and drive organic traffic, eventually improving sales. What Must Go in Your SEO Audit Report? 12 Checklists You Can't Miss!  How can Stackby’s Ahrefs SEO Audit Template help you? The straightforward manner of the template layout allows businesses to record their data with ease. It allows you to track your keyword positions and traffic with the help of Ahrefs API integration provided by Stackby. The backlinks generate value for the business, which can also be traced through the backlink feature. It increases the company's advertising and collaborative prospects. Most importantly, the following count can be traced with the help of the follower’s tracker. This allows the business to decide what type of content is largely consumed by what group of customers. Who will find this template useful? This template is useful for SEO marketing agencies as well as firms looking to increase their online presence. It is also beneficial for firms looking to track their consumer preferences to improve their products and services. Check out related Templates Content Audit Template 

Email verification refers to the process of confirming whether an email address is valid and active before sending the email. This is an integral aspect of email marketing campaigns and our Email Verification Templates are valuable assets in this endeavor. Why is email verification so important? With different marketing strategies and plans taking up most of your time, is it worth engaging your resources in email verification? The answer is yes! Email verification is an unavoidable and crucial aspect of email campaigning. Effective email verification will help you: Reduce the bounce rate. A bounce occurs when the email is no longer active, invalid, or incorrect. Ensure the legitimacy of the recipients of your email. Email campaigning, although important, is a process that requires hard work and resources. Hence, you want to make sure that actual potential customers are receiving the emails you sent. Create a database of valid emails that can be regularly used and updated by your marketing team. Eliminate spam and increase deliverability. The latter is the ability to deliver emails to the customer’s inbox properly. Increase your return on investment and boost your revenue. Protect your company’s reputation and information database. Create and report accurate email campaigning data. Enhance customer engagement and retention. What is ZeroBounce? ZeroBounce is an online email verification software which ensures that companies engaging in email marketing get the highest possible returns. It identifies and removes the invalid email addresses and spam domains to reduce the number of bounces and improve the deliverability of the entire email campaign.  Using an effective email validation tool and regularly updating and checking your email list is the key to email marketing. Are you facing difficulty keeping track of the process? Well, don’t worry! With Stackby’s Free Email Verification Template, you won’t ever have to worry about sending emails to invalid addresses! Capable of easy, no-code integrations with ZeroBounce, this email verification template is your one-stop solution to a successful email campaign! Using the free email verification template, you can: Store and update your email list on a single platform.  Import email verification data from ZeroBounce with a single click! Track the status of each email address (Valid/ Invalid). Track the domain name associated with email addresses and the corresponding domain age in days. Increase email deliverability by focusing on verified emails. Check and record the SMTP provider for each email (Microsoft/ G Suite/ etc.). Stackby’s email verification template will increase your chances of getting valid responses from potential customers and will, in turn, lead to increased sales and revenue! With a verified email list, you can send out more confirmation emails, product launch emails, and promotional emails. Streamline your campaign strategy end ensure holistic growth of your company by incorporating Stackby’s Email Verification Template into your workflows.Checkout other Related Templates :Marketing Asset Management Email Marketing Calender Restaurant Social Marketing Calendar Competitor Analysis 

From deciding which phone to buy to finding directions to the nearest restaurant, people use google for everything today. Hence, visibility on Google has become a deciding factor in the success of any venture in the present time. So, the question arises. How do you analyse and improve your presence on Google? The answer lies in Google Search Console. What is Google Search Console?  Keep reading to find out. Simply put, Google Search Console will help you monitor and improve your website’s organic performance on Google. It analyses how Google views your website. Using the multiple tools provided by Google, you can significantly improve the website experience of your customers. Therefore, this is a must have for all businesses and so is the Google Search Console Reporting Template.  Why should you use Google Search Console? Google Search Console is used by everyone starting from business owners, web developers to SEO specialists. How does it help? It enables you to: Find queries that drive traffic to your website. View how often your website appears in Google search. List the sites that link to your website most often. Find out which pages on your website are more popular among users. Check your robot.txt file to view the pages that have been kept outside the purview of the search engine by you. Use the Fetch and Render tool to see how Google crawls your website. Fix your redirect and indexing problems. How to use Google Search Console? The self-explanatory interface allows anyone to use the search console by simply following each step. Add your website to Google Console using ‘Add a property’. Verify to Google that you’re the owner of that website. Navigate your google search dashboard to view the data generated by Google about your website. Google Search Console generates a ton of data on multiple fronts to analyse and improve your website’s performance. However, keeping track of this data can often leave you confused and overwhelmed. Well, you don’t need to worry! We’re here to help you out with our highly sought-after Google Search Console Reporting Template. While the search console will analyse and report your website’s organic performance, you can store and view the data on our template. Using the Google Search Console Reporting Template, you can: Track the performance of multiple websites in one place. Monitor the impression count (An impression is generated every time your website URL appears in a search result).  Keep track of the position and clicks of your website (A click is generated every time a user clicks on the link and exits Google Search). View and monitor the CTR or click-through rate (CTR is calculated by dividing clicks by impressions). Stackby’s template performance is guaranteed to exceed your highest expectations. Analyse, optimise and improve your website’s performance with the best Google Search Console Reporting Template in the market! Also, with other integrations like Google Analytics, Ahrefs, Moz and others, you can create hybrid dashboards to track different metrics on Stackby. Grow your presence online organically using the Google Search Console Reporting Template. Checkout more related Templates : Product Competitor Analysis Ahref Seo Audit Google Analytics Report Facebook Ad Campaign  

Are you seeking a competitive advantage in the cutthroat world of SEO? Look no further than Stackby's SEO Competitor Analysis Template. This robust template lets you evaluate your competitors' digital footprint, from their website performance to social media engagement. By benchmarking your SEO efforts against theirs, you can identify gaps, emulate successful tactics, and craft a winning strategy that catapults your website to the top of search engine results. Unleash the power of competitive analysis and watch your online visibility soar. What is SEO Competitor Analysis? SEO competitor analysis is the process of evaluating and analyzing your competitors' online presence and strategies to gain insights and identify opportunities for improving your search engine optimization (SEO) efforts. It examines their keywords, rankings, backlinks, content strategies, and overall SEO performance. SEO Competitor Analysis Checklist Here is a checklist for conducting an SEO competitor analysis: Identify Competitors: Determine your main competitors in the industry or niche. Analyze Website Structure: Evaluate the structure and organization of their website, including navigation, URL structure, and internal linking. Keyword Analysis: Identify the keywords they target and rank for in search engines. Content Evaluation: Assess the quality, relevance, and depth of their website content compared to yours. Backlink Analysis: Analyze their backlink profile to identify the sources and quality of their inbound links. And a lot more. What is the Competitive Analysis Matrix? A competitor matrix is a visual tool that allows you to compare and evaluate your performance against your competitors across various SEO metrics. It provides a comprehensive overview of critical factors like keyword rankings, organic traffic, backlink profiles, social media engagement, and more. You can identify gaps and opportunities to refine your SEO strategy with a competitive analysis matrix. Why Would You Want to Run Competitive Analyses of Keywords? Running competitive analyses of keywords enables you to understand which keywords your competitors are targeting, their ranking positions, and the level of competition. This information helps you refine your keyword selection and optimize your content for better rankings and visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs). A Brief Overview of Stackby's SEO Competitor Analysis Template Stackby's SEO Competitor Analysis Template is a powerful tool designed to simplify and streamline conducting a thorough SEO competitor analysis. This Ahrefs API connector template provides a centralized platform to track and analyze your competitors' SEO metrics, keywords, backlinks, etc. The Ahrefs API is an application programming interface provided by Ahrefs, a leading SEO tool. It allows developers and users to extract and interact with data from Ahrefs' extensive SEO database programmatically. By integrating the Ahrefs API with our template, users can seamlessly fetch and sync data from Ahrefs directly into their analysis sheet. Who is This SEO Competitor Analysis Template for? This template is ideal for digital marketers, SEO professionals, and businesses wanting to gain a competitive edge online. Whether you're an SEO agency, an e-commerce business, or a content marketer, it will help you assess your competitors' strategies and make informed decisions to improve your SEO performance. Why Do You Need Stackby's SEO Competitor Analysis Template Free? Gain insights into your competitors' keyword strategies, backlink profiles, and SEO performance to identify areas for improvement. Track and compare your rankings, organic traffic, and social media engagement with your competitors. Analyze content gaps and opportunities to create targeted and relevant content that outperforms your competitors. Monitor changes in your competitors' SEO metrics and adapt your strategy accordingly. Ways to Customize Our SEO Competitor Analysis Template Integrate the template with Ahrefs API connector to import SEO data and automate the analysis process. Customize the table columns to include the specific SEO metrics and data points you want to track. Create different views and filters to focus on competitors, metrics, or periods. Collaborate in real-time with your team by adding comments, assigning tasks, and sharing insights within the template. Connect with three Ahrefs API functions (domain ratings, backlinks, and website metrics). Table Included in Our SEO Competitor Analysis Template Competitors: This table allows you to track and analyze your competitors' performance metrics, keywords, backlink profiles, and other relevant data directly from Ahrefs API functions Note: You need a paid Ahrefs Enterprise account to use this template. While our template provides a comprehensive structure for SEO competitor analysis, you can customize and adapt it based on your specific requirements and tools used for analysis. Ready to Automate Your SEO Analysis? Sign up for Stackby today, explore our SEO Competitor Analysis Template, and take your SEO efforts to new heights!

Google analytics report is an essential tool for digital marketers these days as it clearly indicates what is working for your business/your clients and what needs some tweaking. But, analyzing hundreds of Google Analytics metrics is impossible for a marketing team.  So, you can use a Google Analytics template to track only the most important KPIs for your business. Stackby’s automated Google Sheets Analytics report template takes away all the hassle of reporting and helps you track the KPIs on its own, without the need of entering numbers manually.  With our Google Analytics reporting template, you can combine all your Google Analytics data (Universal Analytics and GA4) from all other marketing channels so that you can identify how your marketing strategies are performing. What is Included in Stackby’s Google Analytics Report Template? Stackby’s Google Analytics Report template allows you to track the User data, Sessions data, and Traffic data from all your marketing channels based on the View ID. It includes three API Columns that let you connect with your Google Analytics Account using an API key.  Users API column: Enables you to get users by View ID Traffic API column: Enables you to get traffic by View ID Sessions API column: Enables you to get sessions by View ID Bring Data in Real-Time from your Google Analytics Account to Stackby  You can use the API columns to bring data in real-time to your Stackby table. You can also schedule automation that will bring in data on the specified day and time. Here’s a short video that can help you create time-triggered automation –  https://youtu.be/7DLpBhMmF6c  Include Important KPIs in Your Report Google analytics report template also includes a JSON data explorer that allows you to choose which data you want to showcase in the report.  https://youtu.be/LJInFCGb1gA  Different Views for Different KPIs Manage your Users, Traffic, and Sessions Data separately in different Views with our Google Analytics Report template.  Reporting Controls: This view includes a brief summary of all the main Google Analytics metrics like the percentage of new sessions, new users, sessions per user, etc.  Users and Traffic: This view includes User data from Google Analytics such as the percentage of new sessions, new users, sessions per user, etc.  Sessions: This view includes all the metrics related to sessions such as hits, sessions, average session duration, bounces, bounce rate, etc.  Monthly Cards: This view gives you an overview of the top Google Analytics metrics in the form of cards that are easy to understand.  Share Google Analytics Report with your Clients Easily Stackby not only provides you with a centralized platform where you can collect all KPIs from different marketing channels but it also provides you with a collaborative platform where you can collaborate with your team or your clients and share real-time reports with them using the individual view share links on your toolbar.  Why is it essential to use Google Analytics? Unlike several digital analytics services, Google Analytics is available free of cost! Let’s see why it’s so important to sign up for this service. Reports website metrics, including page views, pages per visit, bounce rate, average time on site, and new visits. Helps you understand which channels have directed the most traffic to your website. Gives you an idea of the most common keywords used to access your website.  Allows you to track if a user completes a specific action on your website, that is, the website’s conversion rate. Monitors which users mostly use devices to access your website. Analyses your website content and the effectiveness of your marketing campaigns. Helps you understand which strategies are working and bringing the maximum returns. Combined with easy access and a user-friendly interface, Google Analytics has become the go-to tool for users worldwide! Other SEO Templates from Stackby: On-page SEO Reporting Template  SEO Backlink Analysis Template  Google Search Console Reporting Template  Google E-Commerce Reporting Template 

Stackby’s Google Adwords Reporting template automates creating Adwords reports for your clients or team. You can add all important metrics from your Google Adwords Account like CTR, CPM, CTC, Conversions, etc. and create a customized report of your campaigns’ performance.  What is Google Adwords? Google AdWords is also known as Google Ads. It is an advertising system run and managed by Google and used by companies across the globe. It allows advertisers to display their ads on the results page of Google’s search engine. It follows the pay-per-click methodology where the companies are asked to pay for Google’s advertising service only if and when a visitor clicks on the ad displayed by them.  It is one of the largest advertising platforms in the world today. Due to its wide reach and global presence, it is highly sought-after by companies looking to market their product to a large audience or customer base. It helps you track important marketing metrics such as:  Clicks Impressions CTR Average CPC Average Position Click Conversion Rate, etc.  What’s included in Google Adwords Report Template? Get Your Click Performance Report Monitor Google Adwords Impressions metric and measure how many times your content gets displayed to your audience. Tracking Google Adwords impressions will help you enhance your advertisement campaigns in a better way.  Know more About Your Campaign Performance KPIs like Click, CPC, CTC, Conversions, and Cost help you measure your Google Ad campaign. With Google Adwords Template, you can keep track of these KPIs in real-time and monitor the changes.  Stackby’s Google Adwords Reporting Template includes an integrated Google Adwords API that helps you fetch the required data for every Google Adwords campaign based on View ID. With this template, you can:  Get a monthly overview of the ad campaign  Track important advertising KPIs like  Cost,  Impressions,  Clicks,  CTR,  CPM,  CPC,  CostPerConversion,  RPC,  costPerGoalConversion,  costPerTransaction, etc.  Why Use Google Adwords Reporting for your Business? If you are utilizing digital marketing, Google Ads must be a critical part of your marketing campaigns. This is why you need a clear, easy to understand, simple, real-time report for Google Adwords data. It is true that you can easily access Google Adwords data from your Adwords account but sharing that data with your clients or your team members is not easy.  Stackby’s Google Adwords Reporting template presents all the important data related to your marketing campaigns without overwhelming the reader. This is beneficial especially if you are sending data to your client, who has no idea about the ins and outs of digital marketing or Google Adwords.  How to Use Google Adwords Reporting Template? Step 1: You must decide which marketing KPIs are crucial for your business or your client. Common KPIs used in Google Ad Reports are impressions, clicks, click-through rate, conversions, conversion rate, cost per conversion and cost per click.  Step 2: You can copy this template to your Stackby Workspace. You need to integrate Google Adwords API with your Workspace using the Adwords API Key. You must also copy all the view IDs from your Google Adwords account and paste them in the respective column.  Step 3: The Adwords API column is already present in the template, you just have to select your API key in the column property and it will fetch all the ad campaign data from the Adwords account.  Step 4: Click on the data icon present in any row of the Adwords API column. It will open the JSON data explorer from which you can choose which KPI you need to include in the report (as a separate column). You can add or remove columns based on your preferences.  How to Automate your Google Adwords Reporting Template? Stackby allows you to create time-triggered automation to fetch real-time data into the respective columns of your Adwords report. To create your automation: Click on the clock icon next to the name of your API column Set the day and time of the automation and schedule it  Now, it will automatically update your report based on the schedule of the automation.  Watch: Time-triggered automation in API column  Other automation-enables templates to try: Google Analytics Report Template  SEO Keyword Tracker Template  On-page SEO Reporting Template